What is Inductive Research?
According to Utah State University, inductive research is the opposite of deductive research. Inductive research makes broad generalizations from specific observations. Basically, there is data, then conclusions are drawn from the data. This is called inductive logic.
A researcher who uses inductive reasoning to research starts by gathering data that is important to his or her research subject. After collecting a large amount of data, the researcher will take a break from data collection and step back to get a bird’ eye view of her results. The researcher searches for trends in the data at this stage, working to establish a hypothesis that could explain it. When researchers use an inductive approach, they begin with a collection of observations and work their way up from there to a more general set of propositions about those observations. To put it another way, they go from theory to data, or from the particular to the broad.
The approach of inductive research:
The inductive research approach is commonly used where there is little to no current literature on a subject so there is no hypothesis to test. There are 3 phases to the inductive research approach: The observation phase, observing a pattern phase, and the phase of developing a theory.
The observation: Cats A and B are sick
Observing a pattern: All observed cats are sick
Developing a theory: All cats are sick
An inference reached using an inductive approach cannot be proved, but it can be disproven.
What is Deductive Research?
Deductive research approaches usually begin with a theory-driven hypothesis, which guides data and collection analysis.
According to California State University, deductive reasoning is a basic form of valid reasoning. Deductive reasoning, or deduction, starts out with a general statement, or hypothesis, and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
To test hypotheses and theories, the scientific method employs inference. "In deductive inference, we have a hypothesis and make a guess about its implications based on it." That is, if the theory is right, we can predict what the observations should be.
Steps are typically taken in deductive reasoning. An assumption comes first, followed by a second premise, and then an inference. A syllogism is a common form of deductive reasoning in which two statements a major premise and a minor premise lead to a logical
conclusion.
The approach of deductive Research:
It is essential to start with the results of the inductive research whenever undertaking deductive research. The deductive approach entails putting these ideas to the test. You cannot do a deductive analysis if there is no actual theory. There are 4 phases to the deductive research approach: Existing theory, formulating a hypothesis based on the theory, collecting data to test the hypothesis, and then analyzing the research.
Begin with an existing theory: All cats are sick
Make a hypothesis depending on the theory: All cats over 10 years of age are sick
Begin to collect the data in order to test the hypothesis: Test all cats over 10 years of age
Analyze the results: All the cats were actually sick
The deductive research approach assumptions may only be valid if all of the inductive study's premises are valid and the words are specific.
Many researchers who are working on a big project start with an inductive analysis. The result of the inductive analysis is then confirmed or refuted by deductive testing.
Deductive Research Vs Inductive Research
Deductive Research Vs Inductive Research
Many researchers who are working on a big project start with an inductive analysis. The deductive research confirms the inductive analysis.
What is Inductive Research?According to Utah State University, inductive research is the opposite of deductive research. Inductive research makes broad generalizations from specific observations. Basically, there is data, then conclusions are drawn from the data. This is called inductive logic. A researcher who uses inductive reasoning to research starts by gathering data that is important to his or her research subject. After collecting a large amount of data, the researcher will take a break from data collection and step back to get a bird’ eye view of her results. The researcher searches for trends in the data at this stage, working to establish a hypothesis that could explain it. When researchers use an inductive approach, they begin with a collection of observations and work their way up from there to a more general set of propositions about those observations. To put it another way, they go from theory to data, or from the particular to the broad.The approach of inductive research:The inductive research approach is commonly used where there is little to no current literature on a subject so there is no hypothesis to test. There are 3 phases to the inductive research approach: The observation phase, observing a pattern phase, and the phase of developing a theory.The observation: Cats A and B are sickObserving a pattern: All observed cats are sick Developing a theory: All cats are sick An inference reached using an inductive approach cannot be proved, but it can be disproven.What is Deductive Research?Deductive research approaches usually begin with a theory-driven hypothesis, which guides data and collection analysis. According to California State University, deductive reasoning is a basic form of valid reasoning. Deductive reasoning, or deduction, starts out with a general statement, or hypothesis, and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.To test hypotheses and theories, the scientific method employs inference. In deductive inference, we have a hypothesis and make a guess about its implications based on it. That is, if the theory is right, we can predict what the observations should be.Steps are typically taken in deductive reasoning. An assumption comes first, followed by a second premise, and then an inference. A syllogism is a common form of deductive reasoning in which two statements a major premise and a minor premise lead to a logical conclusion.The approach of deductive Research:It is essential to start with the results of the inductive research whenever undertaking deductive research. The deductive approach entails putting these ideas to the test. You cannot do a deductive analysis if there is no actual theory. There are 4 phases to the deductive research approach: Existing theory, formulating a hypothesis based on the theory, collecting data to test the hypothesis, and then analyzing the research. Begin with an existing theory: All cats are sick Make a hypothesis depending on the theory: All cats over 10 years of age are sickBegin to collect the data in order to test the hypothesis: Test all cats over 10 years of ageAnalyze the results: All the cats were actually sick The deductive research approach assumptions may only be valid if all of the inductive study's premises are valid and the words are specific.Many researchers who are working on a big project start with an inductive analysis. The result of the inductive analysis is then confirmed or refuted by deductive testing.
